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The rule

The Environmental Protection Agency states the ban in one sentence on its page for stationary equipment.

EPA regulations (40 CFR Part 82, Subpart F) under Section 608 of the Clean Air Act prohibit individuals from intentionally venting ozone-depleting substances (ODS) or their substitutes while maintaining, servicing, repairing, or disposing of air-conditioning or refrigeration equipment.
US Environmental Protection Agency, Stationary Refrigeration: Prohibition on Venting Refrigerants. Read 1 October 2026.

The same page allows small releases made in good faith while you connect and disconnect hoses. Cutting a line and letting it hiss is not one of them.

What a recovery plier does

The plier locks onto the copper line. A needle pierces the wall and a seal closes around it. The charge then leaves through the port on the plier into the hose of a recovery machine, which pumps it into a cylinder.

What you need besides the plier

  • A recovery machine and a recovery cylinder rated for the refrigerant.
  • Hoses with 1/4 inch fittings.
  • The training the law asks of anyone who services this equipment.
  • A plan for the unit afterwards. The pierced line is scrap.

Line sizes our tools take

FeatureTube it takes
CT-308 recovery plier4 to 8 mm
JJ1322 mini cutter1/8 to 7/8 in
CT-369 bender3/16 to 3/8 in

If this is not your trade

  • Do not buy the plier to empty one old fridge. Call a service company or your town's appliance pickup.
  • The plier seals while it is locked. Take it off and the line is open.
  • We cannot tell you which refrigerant is in your unit. The nameplate can.
  • State and local rules can be stricter than the federal one.

Sources we read

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